Choosing a Live Christmas Tree

Use these practical tips from The National Christmas Tree Association to be a more
informed consumer and to ensure a great experience with your Real Tree.

10 "Quick" Tips on Selecting a Tree at a Retail Lot:

Be sure you know what size (height and width) you need before heading to the
retail lot.
If you want the same species you know or have always used, great. If you want
to try a different species, browse the NCTA website www.realchristmastrees.org
to become familiar with the species popular in your area before heading to the
retail lot.
Go to a retail lot that is well-lit and stores trees in a shaded area.
Often, a tree obtained soon after its arrival on the retail lot will be very fresh
because it was cut recently. Consumers should ask the retailer when he/she gets
the trees: are they delivered once at the beginning of the season, or does he/she
obtain several shipments during the season.
Do a freshness test on the trees. Green needles on fresh trees break crisply when
bent sharply with the fingers -- much like a fresh carrot.
Pines have different indicators because of the fibrous nature of their needles
compared to firs. The needles on fresh pines do NOT break, unless they are very
dry.
Look for other indicators of dryness or deterioration: excessive needle loss,
discolored foliage, musty odor, needle pliability, and wrinkled bark. A good rule-
of-thumb is, when in doubt about the freshness of a tree, select another one. If
none of the trees on the lot look fresh, go to another lot.
Some species last longer and remain fresh longer than others in different climates.
Ask your retailer which tree performs best in your climate.
Ask the retailer about recycling Christmas Trees in your community.
Involve the whole family in the selecting and plan fun things for everyone to do
during the trip.

Tips On Selecting a Real Tree at a Select Your Own Tree Farm:
Remember, the Christmas trees purchased from local Christmas tree farms are as fresh
as a Christmas tree can ever be. Evaluate your needs before leaving for the tree farm.

Measure the ceiling height in the room where the tree will be displayed. The trees
in the field look small when the sky is the ceiling. Don't overbuy.
Measure the width of the area of the room where the tree will be displayed. Most
trees on tree farms are trimmed to an 80% taper. So a tree that's 10' tall will be
8' wide at the bottom. A tree that will fit in the room vertically may be entirely too
big horizontally.
What decorating theme will be used? Some species have more open foliage,
stiffer branches or longer needles. Research the characteristics of the different
species on the NCTA website www.realchristmastrees.org, then find a farm near
you that has the species you are looking for.

What You Should Expect When You Arrive at the Farm:

Most tree farms keep their fields very well groomed, but there are some things
that are beyond the farmer's control. Be careful of fire-ant mounds, tree stumps,
an occasional blackberry vine, uneven ground and sharp saws.
Go to the farm prepared for a day in the country. Wear comfortable shoes and
old clothes. Bring rain gear if the weather is threatening. The "cutter downers" and
the "loader uppers" should also have gloves. DON'T FORGET THE CAMERA.
It's best to leave "Rover" at home (many farms will prohibit pets). But, if a pet is
allowed and must come along; keep him on a leash at all times. Please don't let
him "mark" other people's trees.
Saws are usually provided by the farm operator. Check ahead of time.
Some farms measure and price their trees individually, others sell them by the
foot. Ask about the pricing policy before heading out in the field.
Head out to the field and select the tree that fits your predetermined needs.
Check the trunk to be sure that it is sufficiently straight. Keep in mind that pines
will usually have, at least, some crook in their trunks. Also check that the tree has
a sufficiently long handle to accommodate your stand.
In the fall of the year ALL conifers drop, or shed, a certain portion of their oldest
needles. This is a normal part of the life cycle of the tree. This phenomena occurs
because the tree is preparing itself for winter. Most farms provide shaking, or
blowing, services so that you will depart with a perfectly clean tree.
Cutting the tree is easiest as a two person project. The "cutter downer" usually
lies on the ground. While the helper holds the bottom limbs up. While the cut is
being made, the helper should tug on the tree lightly to ensure that the saw kerf
remains open and the saw does not bind. The tugging force should be applied to
the side of the tree opposite the cut. In the case of the Leylands, the cut is best
made by an attendant at the farm using a chain saw. A back cut should be made
first with the final cut coming from the opposite side.
Bring the tree to the processing area where it will be cleaned and netted. Netting
makes transporting and handling the tree substantially easier.

Now you're ready to load up and head home to decorate your Real Christmas
Tree. Follow NCTA's tips for caring for a Real Christmas Tree, and keep in mind
that the freshness of a tree you just cut is greater than that of one from a retail
lot. Trees from the Choose Your Own farm won't absorb as much water initially as
other trees because it has not had time to dry out, unless you don't put it into a
water holding stand right away.

Source: National Christmas Tree Association and your local Christmas Tree
professional.

Choosing A Live
Christmas Tree

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